Discuss different types of computer networks on the basis of size.



Types of computer networks

Computer networks can be categorized into different types based on their size or geographical scope. The main types of computer networks based on size include:


1. Personal Area Network (PAN):

   - A Personal Area Network (PAN) is the smallest type of network, typically covering a small area such as a single room or workspace.

   - PANs are used for connecting personal devices such as laptops, smartphones, tablets, and wearable devices.

   - Examples of PAN technologies include Bluetooth and Zigbee, which enable wireless communication between devices over short distances.


2. Local Area Network (LAN):

   - A Local Area Network (LAN) covers a relatively small geographical area such as a building, campus, or office floor.

   - LANs connect multiple devices and computers within a limited area, allowing them to share resources such as files, printers, and internet connections.

   - LAN technologies include Ethernet and Wi-Fi, which provide high-speed data transmission over wired and wireless connections.


3. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN):

   - A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) covers a larger geographical area such as a city or metropolitan area.

   - MANs connect multiple LANs or buildings within a city, allowing for communication and resource sharing over longer distances.

   - MAN technologies include fiber optic cables and microwave links, which provide high-speed connectivity over a wide area.


4. Wide Area Network (WAN):

   - A Wide Area Network (WAN) spans a large geographical area, such as a country, continent, or even the entire globe.

   - WANs connect multiple LANs and MANs across different locations, allowing for communication and data exchange over long distances.

   - WAN technologies include leased lines, satellite links, and internet connections, which provide connectivity over vast distances.


5. Global Area Network (GAN):

   - A Global Area Network (GAN) is the largest type of network, covering the entire globe.

   - GANs enable communication and data exchange between networks and devices worldwide, often using satellite or submarine communication links.

   - GANs are typically used by multinational corporations, internet service providers (ISPs), and telecommunications companies to provide global connectivity.


These different types of computer networks vary in size, coverage, and complexity, with each serving specific purposes and requirements for communication, collaboration, and resource sharing.

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