Differentiate between peer to peer network architecture and client server network architecture.

Differentiate between peer to peer network architecture and client server network architecture

Peer-to-Peer Network Architecture

1. Structure:

   • Each device (peer) on the network can act as both a client and a server.
   • No central server or authority; all nodes have equal roles.

2. Resource Sharing:

   • Resources (files, processing power) are shared directly among peers.
   • Each peer can access resources from any other peer.

3. Scalability:

   • Generally scalable, as adding more peers increases resources.
   • Performance may decrease with too many peers, as resources are distributed.

4. Management:

   • Less centralized management; each peer manages its own resources.
   • Can be more challenging to maintain security and data integrity.

5. Examples:

   • File-sharing networks (like BitTorrent), decentralized applications.

Client-Server Network Architecture

1. Structure:

   • Comprises dedicated servers and clients that request services.
   • The server is centralized and manages resources and services.

2. Resource Sharing:

   • Clients request resources from the server, which provides and manages access.
   • Server often holds the data and provides a consistent experience.

3. Scalability:

   • Typically more manageable, but performance may be impacted if too many clients overload the server.
   • Load balancing techniques can be implemented for better scalability.

4. Management:

   • Centralized management allows for easier control, security, and maintenance.
   • Administrators can enforce security policies more effectively.

5. Examples:

   • Web servers, email servers, databases, and most enterprise networks.